The Alekwu Cultural Matrix and the Dilemma of Change in Idoma Religion

Abstract

This study examines the Alekwu cultural matrix and the dilemma of change in the Idoma religion. The Idoma people, an ethnic group residing in Benue State, Nigeria; have a rich cultural heritage deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs and practices. The focal point of this study is the Alekwu, a prominent religious ritual within the Idoma tradition. The research aims to investigate the challenges faced by the Idoma people as they navigate the process of cultural change, particularly in relation to the Alekwu ritual. The Idoma society is experiencing significant social, economic, and political transformations, which have led to the emergence of new ideologies and influences that challenge traditional religious practices. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data. The research sample consists of community members, religious leaders, and experts with knowledge and experience in the Idoma religion. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the complexities of cultural transformation and its impact on traditional belief systems in Nigeria and beyond.